Strategy

When coal mining ceased in the historically coal-dependent region of Nalaikh, Mongolia, in 1990, many jobs were lost. Although small-scale mining continued until 2019, 198 hectares of former mining land with potential for green and renewable energy use have still not been rehabilitated. The district is heavily dependent on government subsidies, and its outdated energy infrastructure relies almost entirely on coal: 30% of households are connected to a thermal power plant and 70% use household stoves with coal.

Stakeholder consultations and community surveys identified key challenges, which include energy shortages, limited funding, unemployment among ex-miners, and high electricity costs. However, opportunities also exist, such as local government support for just energy transition (JET), potential jobs creation in renewable energy, and community willingness to participate in land rehabilitation.

Informed by these insights, the JET Strategy for Nalaikh District plots a transition to low-carbon, climate-resilient energy systems by 2040 through five key areas: economic diversification; coal mine rehabilitation; green jobs and social protection; transition to clean energy; and strategic partnerships. The strategy includes a detailed action plan, financing options, and measurable indicators, with implementation to be overseen by local authorities. The 2024 action plan will be integrated into the District Socio-Economic Directive and approved through the Citizen Council and Governor’s Office, ensuring alignment with national and local policies.